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Hello Simon, all Thanks for your message. After many hours of studying, I have written this PHP code. Significantly of my own doing on the basis of web-searching. As you will see; I've written in code which checks what's submitted from the "forms". Also put size limits to prevent "denial of service" attacks filling up my webhosting quota. vvvvvvvv mail_handler.php vvvvvvvv <?php if(isset($_POST['submit'])){ $to = "ME@xxxxxxxxxxx"; // this is your Email address // handle supplied email... $sf_from = filter_var(trim($_POST['email']), FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL); if(strlen($sf_from) > 64){ echo "Use a briefer email addr"; exit(0); } if (!filter_var($sf_from, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { echo("$sf_from is not a valid email address. You might be able to Browser-back, correct and re-submit"); exit(0); } // handle supplied name... $sf_name = filter_var(trim($_POST['submitter_name']), FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); if(strlen($sf_name) > 64){ echo "Use a briefer name"; exit(0); } // handle the submitted message... $sf_message = filter_var(trim($_POST['message']), FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); if(strlen($sf_message) > 2000){ exit("Submit a briefer message"); } // DEBUG // echo $to . " " . $sf_from . " " . $sf_name . " " . $sf_message; // this is assembling what's passed to mail()... $subject = "Form submission"; $message = $sf_name . " at " . $sf_from . "\n\n" . " wrote the following:" . "\n\n" . $sf_message; $headers = "From:" . $sf_from; mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers); // echo "Mail Sent. Thank you " . $sf_name . ", I will contact you shortly."; header('Location: thanks_fsub.html'); // You cannot use header and echo together. It's one or the other. } ?> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ I have done the best I can (not any professional's grade) to crash it. So far so good. As nothing is going into a database (SQL, "injection" and all that), this is not a particularly "hazardous" application of "forms" and PHP? Insignificant/no changes elsewhere. To be seen at http://weldsmith.co.uk/contactform/contact.html How am I doing now? Regards, Rich Smith > On 5 Jul 2023, at 21:28, Simon Avery <digdilem@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hi Rich, > > PHP web to email forms have a long and murky history - not helped by one of the > most popular early ones being very easy to manipulate - and it was! I've no doubt > it's still out there in many places and acting as an open relay for thousands of > badly intentioned people. I certainly see bots searching for it on my web servers. > > The technical side of writing a web form is really very easy, php has email > built-in after all, or you can use a local or remote smtp server to send it. > > Follow a few basic rules, and ensure you read up on php and web security first > (there's lots of good guides out there so I won't repeat them badly here) > > DO: Sanitise input. > DO: Hardcode the "To" address, always, to stop it being used as an open gateway. > > It will be abused, of course, and almost instantly. Bots are crawling html > constantly for any form elements and will try to send spam through them. Why not, > it costs them nothing? > > But generally - as with all things security - you can never be totally secure. If > you have doubts, don't do it, or use one of the many freely available webforms, > even if they're commercially operated. > > (The first example on your link is horrible - even if just because it doesn't > hardcode the from. The first replier has fixed that.) > > On Sun, 2 Jul 2023 at 00:27, rds_met <dcglug@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hello all > > I found suggested code here: > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18379238/send-email-with-php-from-html-form-on-submit-with-the-same-script > > I copied the coupled html-forms code and PHP code into the two > respective files. > With due edits for my individual details. > > It seems to work perfectly. > > Anyone comment how > * secure > * etc. > this is? > > Best wishes, > Rich Smith > > -- > The Mailing List for the Devon & Cornwall LUG > FAQ: https://www.dcglug.org.uk/faq/ > -- > The Mailing List for the Devon & Cornwall LUG > FAQ: https://www.dcglug.org.uk/faq/ -- The Mailing List for the Devon & Cornwall LUG FAQ: https://www.dcglug.org.uk/faq/