Sounds like you want data visualisation and analytics software.
I did this over 20 years ago and SAS are still a market leader.
Free software you have lots of stats packages (R and friends). GNU DATA LANGUAGE attempts PV Wave clone but that's not what you want. Although no strict boundaries here.
OpenReflect and "Data Explorer" (GitHub) do what you describe in the browser, might be good search terms for looking for alternatives. I think IBMs OpenDX is dead, but worth checking.
Guys at work may know if you draw a blank, as we use some similar tools but usually we are simplifying the analysis of data in browsers for users, so probably not your sort of solution.
