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On 07/04/11 15:36, Gibbs wrote: > I don't know a great deal about memory usage but I'm struggling to > understand this. On my VPS memory usage is typically between 65-95%. > This is fine as its there to be used but I do get concerned when it > reaches the 90%+ region for periods. > > Another thing I don't really understand is that none of it is buffered > or cached. Here's the output of "free -m": > > total used free shared buffers cached > Mem: 960 807 152 0 0 0 > -/+ buffers/cache: 807 152 > Swap: 0 0 0 > > > Can anyone explain if this high usage is OK? I have around 20 websites > on this Ubuntu VPS including mail. Amavis, Clam, Apache and MySQL are > taking the majority. VPS implementations vary, I assume your VPS is KVM based. I have a diddy KVM virtual host which we use as a DNS server. It shows similar characteristics. I believe swap for KVM has only recently been sanely implemented, and it may not make commercial sense (they want to sell you as much memory as you might need, and they don't want to create a disk I/O issue for themselves). Afraid the answer to is the high memory use an issue is "how much do you need?". If it ever starts killing processes because it is out of RAM, then you don't have enough (or some process suddenly expanded for some other reason). Virtual servers lacking swap support is one of the drawbacks of virtual servers (well Gordon and his telephones might not care), but for website and database stuff paging out rarely used pages is nearly always a performance gain, and a soft landing with paging out is often to be preferred in low memory situations compared to killing off the next process that asks for more RAM (always seems to be cron or mysql in my experience, and losing cron can be painful especially if you use it for back-ups). My KVM VPS shows: # free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 200 113 86 0 0 0 -/+ buffers/cache: 113 86 Swap: 0 0 0 -- The Mailing List for the Devon & Cornwall LUG http://mailman.dclug.org.uk/listinfo/list FAQ: http://www.dcglug.org.uk/listfaq